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Important information on elevated Legionella levels in drinking water

Your health and comprehensive information are very important to us so that you can also protect yourself and act appropriately. We have implemented various measures to eliminate Legionella. We are working closely with the health department and specialist companies to achieve this. Below, we have compiled the status of these measures as well as all important questions and answers for you.

* This page has been translated via Google's Cloud Translation API. HOWOGE does not edit the content.

General procedure for combating Legionella

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1. Untersuchung der Trinkwasseranlage

In Mehrfamilienhäusern mit zentraler Trinkwassererwärmungsanlage sind regelmäßige Legionellenuntersuchungen gesetzlich vorgeschrieben. Eine zugelassene Untersuchungsstelle nimmt Proben an der gesamten Trinkwasseranlage, d.h. auch in einzelnen Wohnungen.

2. Ergebnis der Untersuchung

Das Untersuchungsergebnis wird in der Regel ca. 2-3 Wochen nach der Untersuchung dem Vermieter schriftlich mitgeteilt. Sollte der gesetzliche Grenzwert von 100 KbE/100ml erreicht sein, wird das Prüfergebnis von der Untersuchungsstelle auch direkt dem zuständigen Gesundheitsamt mitgeteilt.

3. Information an die Mieter:innen

Der Vermieter informiert nach Erhalt des Prüfergebnisses schriftlich alle betroffenen Mieter:innen. Aus datenschutzrechtlichen Gründen werden die Werte im Hausaushang anonymisiert dargestellt. Auf Nachfrage erhalten die Mieter:innen jedoch gern Ihren Wert.

Inhalt des vorgeschriebenen Hausaushangs: Betroffene Gebäude, Datum der Information, Datum der Beprobung, Messwerte und mögliche Gesundheitsgefahren

4. Maßnahmen gegen den Legionellenbefall

Ab dem gesetzlichen Grenzwert von 100 KbE/100ml muss der Vermieter Gegenmaßnahmen einleiten.

Eine Fachperson/Fachfirma ermittelt die Ursachen für die Legionellenbelastung (eine sogenannte Risikoabschätzung). Dabei wird auf Basis der möglichen Ursachen ein Maßnahmenplan erstellt, der mit dem Gesundheitsamt abgestimmt wird und es gibt ggf. weitere Anordnungen (z. B. Nutzungseinschränkungen, Sofortmaßnahmen).

Bei einem sehr hohen Legionellenbefall (ab 10.000KbE/100ml) besteht sofortiger Handlungsbedarf. In diesem Fall wird ein Duschverbot ausgesprochen, die betroffenen Mieter:innen werden sofort informiert. Außerdem werden spezielle Legionellenfilter für die Dusche ausgereicht.

5. Umsetzen der Maßnahmen gemäß der Risikoabschätzung

Es werden konkrete Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung des Legionellenbefalls ergriffen (z. B. Spülungen, Leitungsumbauten, Temperaturanpassungen, Austausch von Bauteilen o.ä.).

6. Nachuntersuchung 

Nach Umsetzung erster Maßnahmen sind weitere Nachbeprobungen durchzuführen, um die Wirksamkeit der Maßnahmen zu überprüfen und das Ergebnis der Nachuntersuchung den Mieter:innen mitzuteilen.

FAQ Legionella contamination

General

Legionella bacteria are bacteria that multiply in warm, stagnant water. There is a risk of infection when water containing Legionella is finely atomized/nebulized and the vapor is then inhaled. This can happen when showering or when using humidifiers or inhalers.

The causes of Legionella can be diverse, which is why a comprehensive analysis is necessary. Possible causes include stagnant water, excessively low hot water temperatures, structural conditions, or infrequent use of the faucet.


Legionella bacteria thrive in stagnant water. Therefore, please use all taps regularly, at least every three days—even in rarely used rooms such as guest bathrooms.

If you are away for a longer period of time, please note the following: Make sure that the water flows regularly (e.g. through friends or neighbors) or close the main shut-off valve.

After an extended absence, please let the water run on all faucets for at least two minutes with the windows open. Only then should you use the water.

Limescale deposits and corrosion particles promote the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, shower heads, hoses, and aerators should be descaled regularly (e.g., with diluted vinegar).


You can find the exact process here .


Health aspects

In rare cases, an infection caused by Legionella can occur. Typical symptoms include fever, cough, chills, shortness of breath, or flu-like symptoms. If you suspect this, please seek medical help and mention contact with potentially contaminated water.


Yes, you can drink tap water. Legionella is only dangerous if you inhale steam or spray. Drinking it is safe.


The ban only applies to showering. Washing hands, bathing, and brushing teeth are all safe. However, be careful not to create hot steam or fine spray when bathing.


Yes. If you use the special filter we provide, you can shower again. The filter prevents the release of Legionella bacteria. Please use it exactly according to the instructions provided.

If you haven't received a filter yet, the shower ban still applies to you. Please contact the responsible caretaker to obtain one.


Showering once is usually unproblematic. If you experience persistent discomfort or symptoms, you should seek medical advice as a precaution.


Yes, these devices can be used as usual, as no steam is generated during operation. Please be careful when opening the devices, as this may generate steam, and open the window.


Yes, boiling kills Legionella bacteria. Boiled water can be used for personal hygiene.


If Legionella is present, avoid contact with steam or spray. Use boiled or bottled water for preparing baby food and personal hygiene.


If you use an inhaler, only use it with boiled or bottled water.


Organizational matters & processes

The Drinking Water Ordinance requires landlords to conduct regular inspections. HOWOGE naturally complies with this obligation.

If a limit value is exceeded, the landlord is obligated to implement countermeasures and coordinate these with the responsible health authority. A shower ban is a legally required protective measure.

After a Legionella infestation, control samples and further regular tests are carried out to ensure long-term safety.

You can find the exact process here .


You will receive the information promptly via a notice board in the building and by personal letter. You can find general information on our website.

We will also inform you further via a notice in the building or by personal letter.

You can find the exact process here .


The costs for repair work will be borne by HOWOGE.


If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us using the usual contact methods. If alternative contact methods apply, we will specifically state them in our correspondence.